Avoiding Animal-Vehicle Collisions

Every year, animals and vehicles collide nearly 2 million times on U.S. roads, causing serious injuries and more than $1 billion in damage. These incidents increase in the fall and winter due to migration, mating habits, shorter days, and poor visibility. While these crashes may seem unavoidable, there are steps you can take to improve your chances of avoiding animal-vehicle collisions.

Tips for Avoiding Wildlife on the Roadway

Use these practical tips to help you stay safe and begin preventing animal-related car accidents:

Be cautious at dusk and dawn
These are peak activity times for many large animals, and visibility is naturally reduced. Deer and other wildlife can see well in low light, but headlights may disorient or blind them, increasing the risk of avoiding road hazards caused by animals.

Watch for warning signs
Areas known for frequent wildlife activity often have signs posted. Slow down and stay alert when you see them.

Expect more than one animal
If you spot one deer, assume more are nearby. Staying aware gives you a better chance of avoiding wildlife on the roadway.

Stay calm and avoid swerving
If an animal is in your lane, brake firmly and use your horn, but avoid swerving sharply. Swerving can lead to more dangerous accidents involving other vehicles, trees, or ditches.

What to Do After an Animal-Related Collision

Even with caution, an accident may still occur. If you hit an animal, follow these steps:

Call 911 immediately
Report injuries and request assistance. Police can also help manage traffic and clear the roadway.

Do not approach the animal
Injured animals can be unpredictable and dangerous. Stay inside your vehicle, especially if you hit a large or aggressive species.

Document the damage
Take photos of your vehicle, the scene, and any relevant details once it’s safe. Gather witness information and file a police report if needed.

Contact your insurance company

Most animal-related incidents are covered under comprehensive insurance. Your agent can explain your coverage and guide you through the claims process.